What is…
On-Premises AI
The term on-premises (abbreviated: on-prem) refers to operating IT systems on an organization’s own infrastructure, as opposed to cloud-based services. In the AI context, on-premises AI means that the model, data and computing power are entirely under the control of the operating organization.
For organizations with sensitive data, regulatory requirements or compliance concerns, on-premises AI is the only option that ensures no data leaves the organization. This particularly applies to: personal data ( Art. 44 ff. — transfer to third countries), trade secrets and intellectual property, research and development data, clinical and patient-related data, and regulated financial data ().
A key risk with cloud AI that is structurally eliminated with on-premises AI is the US CLOUD Act: US authorities can require US companies under 18 U.S.C. § 2713 to hand over data — regardless of which country the servers are located in. This risk is structurally absent with a German manufacturer without a US corporate entity.
Silent AI is an on-premises AI appliance: hardware, model, vector database and connectors are combined in a tested unit and run entirely within the customer’s local network.
GDPR
The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation, EU 2016/679) is the European regulation for the protection of personal data — particularly relevant for IT infrastructure in Art. 5 (principles), Art. 17 (right to erasure), Art. 28 (processors) and Art. 32 (security of processing).
DORA
DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act, EU 2022/2554) is an EU regulation that has applied to all regulated financial market participants since January 2025, setting concrete requirements for ICT risk management, backup systems (Art. 11 and 12), third-party provider management (Art. 28–30) and incident reporting.